While some floor finishes may contain a small amount of wax in their formulation (usually Carnauba), there is no “wax” per se involved in the process that is still commonly referred to as a Strip and “Wax.” In the old days, a paste wax was literally applied to floors, then buffed.
In the contemporary context, the term “Strip and Wax” refers to a floor maintenance process that involves stripping off the existing layers of finish or coating and subsequently applying a new, protective layer. Despite the name, the finishes used in this process are predominantly urethanes and acrylics, not traditional waxes.
Stripping Process
The first step in the Strip and Wax procedure involves using a floor stripper or stripping solution to remove the old layers of finish, dirt, and contaminants from the floor surface. This is often done mechanically with floor machines equipped with stripping pads or brushes.
Surface Preparation
After stripping, the floor is thoroughly cleaned to ensure the removal of any residue. This step is critical to achieving proper adhesion of the new finish and preventing issues such as peeling or uneven application.
Wax Replacement with Urethanes and Acrylics
Instead of traditional wax, modern floor finishes utilize advanced formulations such as urethanes and acrylics. These materials provide a more durable and longer-lasting protective coating, offering enhanced resistance to wear, chemicals, and abrasion.
Application of New Finish
The final step involves applying the new floor finish. This is typically done in multiple coats to achieve the desired level of protection and gloss. The application process may involve mop application, microfiber applicators, or other suitable methods.
Buffing or Burnishing
Depending on the type of finish used, a final step may involve buffing or burnishing to enhance the gloss and smoothness of the floor surface. This step contributes to the overall aesthetic appeal of the finished floor.
Conclusion
It’s important to note that the term “Strip and Wax” has persisted even though the actual materials used have evolved. The transition from traditional waxes to modern, synthetic finishes has resulted in improved durability and performance. This process is commonly employed in commercial settings, such as retail spaces, offices, and healthcare facilities, to maintain and rejuvenate the appearance of high-traffic floors.